Authoring a DVD via CLI
Here are the steps I use to take television-ready video file and burn it to DVD, ready to play. These work on Kubuntu 8.04 (hardy heron), and probably any Debian-based Linux distribution.
Instructions distilled from HOW TO: Author a simple DVD form video file - Ubuntu Forums.
Notes
- These steps use a relative directory (./tvshows) and the system temporary directory /tmp.
- The files in ./tvshows and /tmp will use a lot of space; be prepared.
Steps
Transcode files to mpeg, using ffmpeg
ffmpeg -i /full/path/to/input.avi -target dvd -aspect 4:3 /tmp/output.mpeg
Use -aspect 16:9 to keep it letterboxed.
This step usually takes the longest.
Build a DVD disc image using dvdauthor
The following takes two files and builds a DVD image in ./tvshows:
dvdauthor -t /tmp/video_1.mpeg /tmp/video_2.mpeg -o tvshows
Add as many videos as desired after -t.
Create titles for the DVD
dvdauthor -T -o ./tvshows
Make the ISO
mkisofs -dvd-video -o /tmp/tvshows.iso ./tvshows/
Check the ISO
isoinfo -i /tmp/tvshows.iso -l
Burn image to physical DVD
growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvd=/tmp/tvshows.iso
Program versions
ffmpeg
$ ffmpeg -version FFmpeg version SVN-rUNKNOWN, Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Fabrice Bellard, et al. libavutil version: 1d.49.3.0 libavcodec version: 1d.51.38.0 libavformat version: 1d.51.10.0 built on Mar 17 2009 21:11:10, gcc: 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu3) ffmpeg SVN-rUNKNOWN libavutil 3212032 libavcodec 3352064 libavformat 3344896
dvdauthor
DVDAuthor::dvdauthor, version 0.6.14
mkisofs
$ mkisofs --version mkisofs 2.01 is not what you see here. This line is only a fake for too clever GUIs and other frontend applications. In fact, this program is: genisoimage 1.1.6 (Linux)
isoinfo
$ isoinfo -version isoinfo 1.1.6 (Linux)
growisofs
$ growisofs -version * growisofs by <appro@fy.chalmers.se>, version 7.0.1, front-ending to genisoimage: genisoimage 1.1.6 (Linux)